Free Essays on Rap

Rap Music; It s sway on society since it s birth. The Merriam Webster Dictionary characterizes rap as a cadenced reciting of regular rhymed couplets to a melodic backup. The motivation behind this paper is to demonstrate how rap music has become. Likewise, refering to the numerous entertainers who have distraught this type of music what it is today. Rap is an enormous piece of our general public and its advancement is confirmation that this individual style of music will be around for quite a while. Rap music as a melodic structure started among the young people of South Bronx, New York in the mid 1970 s. People such Kool Herc and Grandmaster Flash were a portion of the early pioneers of this work of art. Through their exhibitions at clubs and advancement of the music, rap reliably picked up in ubiquity all through the remainder of the 1970 s. The principal business accomplishment of the rap tune Rapper's Delight by the Sugar Hill Gang in 1979 brought rap music into the national spot light. The 1980 s saw the proceeded with achievement of rap music with numerous specialists, for example, Run DMC (who had the principal rap collection to go gold in 1984), L.L. Cool J, Fat Boys, and west coast rappers Ice-T and N.W.A getting well known. Today, in the late 1990 s rap music keeps on being a conspicuous and significant part of African-American culture. Rap music was a route for young people in dark downtown neighborhoods to communicate what they were feeling, seeing, and living and it turned into a type of diversion. Spending time with companions and rapping or tuning in to others rap kept dark young people in the clear in the risky neighborhoods in which they lived. The prevailing society didn't have a sort of music that filled the necessities of these adolescent, so they made their own. In this way, rap music initially rose as a way for [black] downtown youth to communicate their regular day to day existence and battles (Shaomari, 1995, 17). Rap is presently observe d as a subculture that, incorporates countless center to upper white class adolescents, has developed to help and acknowledge rap music. Mama... Free Essays on Rap Free Essays on Rap Rap Music; It s sway on society since it s birth. The Merriam Webster Dictionary characterizes rap as a cadenced reciting of common rhymed couplets to a melodic backup. The reason for this paper is to demonstrate how rap music has become. Likewise, refering to the numerous entertainers who have distraught this type of music what it is today. Rap is a huge piece of our general public and its development is confirmation that this individual style of music will be around for quite a while. Rap music as a melodic structure started among the young people of South Bronx, New York in the mid 1970 s. People such Kool Herc and Grandmaster Flash were a portion of the early pioneers of this fine art. Through their exhibitions at clubs and advancement of the music, rap reliably picked up in notoriety all through the remainder of the 1970 s. The primary business achievement of the rap tune Rapper's Delight by the Sugar Hill Gang in 1979 brought rap music into the national spotlight. The 1980 s sa w the proceeded with accomplishment of rap music with numerous specialists, for example, Run DMC (who had the primary rap collection to go gold in 1984), L.L. Cool J, Fat Boys, and west coast rappers Ice-T and N.W.A getting well known. Today, in the late 1990 s rap music keeps on being a noticeable and significant part of African-American culture. Rap music was a route for young people in dark downtown neighborhoods to communicate what they were feeling, seeing, and living and it turned into a type of amusement. Spending time with companions and rapping or tuning in to others rap kept dark young people in the clear in the hazardous neighborhoods in which they lived. The predominant culture didn't have a sort of music that filled the necessities of these young, so they made their own. Along these lines, rap music initially developed as a way for [black] downtown youth to communicate their regular daily existence and battles (Shaomari, 1995, 17). Rap is currently observed as a subcult ure that, incorporates countless center to upper white class adolescents, has developed to help and acknowledge rap music. Mama...

The Sudetenland Essay Research Paper History The free essay sample

The Sudetenland Essay, Research Paper History The SudetenlandOn January 30, 1933, the Nazis gained order of Germany when AdolfHitler was named Chancellor of the Exchequer. That flushing Hitler stood triumphantlyin the window of the Reich Chancellery coaxing to 1000s of stormtroopers who arranged motorcades all through the boulevards of Berlin. The Nazisproclaimed that their Third Reich would be the best civilisation inhistory and would keep going for 1000s of mature ages. In any case, the meteorologic ascent ofHitler and national communism was trailed by an about each piece rapiddefeat ; the Third Reich made due for an insignificant 12 mature ages. Yet, one of themain reasons for World War II was Hitler s open defense for thedismemberment of the Czech region through either war or political arrangements was theplight of the 3.5 million social Germans the Treaty of Versailles hadleft inside Czechoslovakia. The main land that Hitler needed to add toGermany was that of the Sudetenland, where the greater part of the individua ls livingthere were of German start. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Sudetenland Essay Research Paper History The or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The land other than flanked Germany toward the SouthEast, and Germany was set up to smother this land at all expense. # 8220 ; And now before us stands the last occupation that must be fathomed and willbe understood It ( the Sudetenland ) is the last regional case which Ihave to do in Europe, yet it is the case from which I will notrecede # 8221 ; # 8211 ; Adolf Hitler, in a location in Berlin, September 26 1938, justprior to the Munich gathering. The majority of the German minorities live in Sudetenland, an economicallyvaluable and deliberately of import nation along the Czech limit line withGermany and Austria. The feelings of spite of the Sudeten Germans against theCzech area had prompted the ascent of a solid German loyalist movementin the Sudetenland. By the mid - 1930 s, this movement had the help ofalmost 70 for every centum of the Sudeten German populace. Their pioneer, thepro-Nazi Konrad Heinlen, started requesting freedom for this part Boththe existent and thought up occupa tions of the Sudeten Germans included credibilityto Hitler s charge that they were precluded the privilege from securing self-determinationand lived as a loaded minority, which he was committed to help Inthe spring of 1938, Heinlein was guided by Hitler to do requests thatthe Czechs could non acknowledge, subsequently giving Germany a ground tointervene. The Czech situation quickly transformed into a universal crisisthat ruled the European scene for the rest of that current year.The weekend which started on Friday, May 20, 1938, formed into acritical one and would in this way be recognized as the # 8220 ; May emergency. # 8221 ; Duringthe coming about 48 hours, the Governments in London, Paris, Pragueand Moscow were terrified into the conviction that Europe stood closer towar than it had at any clasp since the mid year of 1914. This may hold beenlargely because of the likelihood that new projects for a German invasion onCzechoslovakia called # 8220 ; Case Green # 8221 ; which were d rawn up for him, gotleaked out. Hitler had started to fix an attack on the Sudetenland. The imprint day of the month was the start of October. He was set up to employan ground powers of 96 divisions. The Czechoslovak Government, aware ofHitler s purposes yet uncertain when the blow would fall, requested apartial activation on May 21. Hitler was shocked, elucidating to hisgenerals that he had offered no threat and was being dealt with withcontempt. He had been embarrassed, and no 1 yet mortified him withimpunity. His anger against Czechoslovakia expanded, and on May 30 heissued a mystery mandate to his high offer: # 8220 ; It is my unalterabledecision to nail Czechoslovakia by military activity in the nearby future. # 8221 ; All through the late spring Britain, France and the Soviet Union were awarethat Hitler wanted to strike at the Sudetenland and perhaps the wholeof Czechoslovakia. The Czechoslovaks had a five star intelligencesystem with Germany and knew from twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours what Hitler was be aftering. Germany other than had a top notch insight framework, and in add-on ithad in Konrad Henlein, the National Socialist pioneer in the Sudetenland, a grown-up male who might stop at nil to deliver a disobedience or a demonstration ofdeliberate irritation against the Czechoslovak Government. The Germannewspapers were loaded up with narratives of mass misgivings of guiltless work powers andwomen in the Sudetenland, and there were the unavoidable circumstantialstories # 8220 ; by our reporter. # 8221 ; Nonexistent individuals in nonexistentvillages were being butchered. The Czechoslovak Government attemptedto discredit a portion of these accounts however surrendered in edginess. Hitler requested amassive purposeful publicity assault against Czechoslovakia to fix the Germanpeople for the October invasion.On September twelfth at Nuremberg, Hitler went as halting point to pronouncing waragainst Czechoslovakia as conceivable without truly buying in the request tohis troops to advance into foe locale. He shouted out that theCzechoslovak Government was using the entirety of its offices conceivable toannihilate the 3.5 million Sudeten Germans. He guaranteed that these peoplewere being denied of their privileges, for representation, they were notpermitted to sing German vocals or to have on white stockings. On the off chance that indeedthey proceeded with any of these offenses they were violently struckdown. In spite of the fact that the tone was wildly venemous, he gave no examplesof atrociousnesss, conceivably in light of the fact that there were none. # 8220 ; The wretchedness of theSudeten Germans is without terminal, # 8221 ; he pronounced. He so went on to promisethat Germany would take consideration of her ain and put a terminal to the continuedoppression of 3.5 million Germans. # 8220 ; I trust that the outside statesmanwill be persuaded that these are non simple words, # 8221 ; he included ominously.This unimaginable a nnouncement made all of Europe scramble andmobilize its few ground forcess. Hitler was demandi ng the directannexation of the Sudetenland by the Reich, proposing that if fundamental, he would fall back to war. The Prime Minister of Britain, Neville Chamberlain was unconventionally upset by the examinations coming out ofGermany. Feeling that expedient activity was vital, he sent off aseven-line wire to Hitler: Having appreciation to the continuously basic situation, I propose to visityou right away so as to do a push to happen a tranquil arrangement. I come to you via air and am all set forward tomorrow. It would be ideal if you educate me ofthe most punctual clasp you can have me, and state me the topographic purpose of meeting. I ought to be appreciative for an extremely early reply.Neville Chamberlain Hitler acknowledged Chamberlain and following a full yearss arrangements withHitler, a canine tired Chamberlain flew back to London to deliberate with hiscolleagues. Over the accompanying hebdomad, Chamberlain met a lot more occasions withHitler. Be that as it may, there was as yet a difference over the specific day of the month whenthe exhausting would get down. On September 29th, 1938 the MunichConference was held. It was gone to by delegates of France, Italy, Germany and Britain. During the class of this meeting a pactwas drawn up and marked by all the agents of the respectivecountries. Mystery Reich Affairs Agreement came to between Germany the United Kingdom France and Italy, in Munich on 29 September 1938Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy, taking into considerationthe understanding, which has just been reached in rule for thecession to Germany of the Sudeten German area, have conceded to thefollowing footings and conditions managing the said surrendering and themeasures specialist consequently, and by this understanding they every holdthemselves liable for the stairss important to acquire itsfulfillment: - 1. The purging will get down on the first October. 2. The United Kingdom, France and Italy concur that the discharging ofthe locale will be finished by October tenth, with no existinginstallations holding been obliterated and that the Czechoslovak Governmentwill be considered liable for shipping out the purging without damageto the said installings. 7. There will be the privilege of alternative into and out of the transferredterritories, the choice to be practiced inside a half year from the dateof this comprehension. A German-Czechoslovak board will discover thedetails of the alternative, see methods of facilitating the transportation ofpopulation and settle requests of rule starting out of the saidtransfer. 8.The Czechoslovak Government will inside a time of 4 weeksfrom the day of the long stretch of this understanding discharge from theirmilitary and police powers any Sudeten Germans who may wish to bereleased, and the Czechoslovak Government will inside the equivalent periodrelease Sudeten German prisoners who are working footings of imprisonmentfor political impudences. Munich, September 29, 1938 ADOLF HITLERED. DALADIER MUSSOLINI NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN The day of the month set in the arrangement for the start of Czechoslovakianevacuation of the region was Octobe r first 1938, and German occupationof four indicated regions was to take topographic point in sequential stagesbetween October 1 and 7. Additional locale of prevalently Germanpopulation were to be determined by a worldwide board composedof delegates from France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy andCzechoslovakia, and those regions were to be involved by Germany byOctober tenth. The universal advisory group was other than to discover andoccupy nations in which plebiscites were to be held and fix a day of the month forsuch plebiscites no in this manner than the terminal of November. The plebiscites, all things considered, were neer held. It was other than concurred that if the cases ofHungarian and Polish minorities in Czechoslovakia w

How to Punctuate Quotes in Essay

How to Punctuate Quotes in Essay When you are writing an essay, its very important to support arguments with good evidence. Quotations can be an effective thing, and if you use them in your work properly, its possible to create a successful and bright paper. Needless to say that your essay must be written in accordance with certain rules. If you are going to include some quotations into your work, you have to know all rules about punctuation. In this article, we are going to tell you how to punctuate quotations in an essay. Keep reading and find the main rules of punctuation weve gathered for you here. What are marks for quotes? While you are making an essay, you may need to put some persons words in it. Special marks are used to put such phrases correctly in the paper. They help to mark other persons words you use from sources. You should remember that marks have to be used in pairs always. There are some differences in using such marks. For example, in the USA, they use single marks if include some quoted words within another quote. People in Great Britain have different rules about single-quote marks and double-quote marks. But in general, all quotes should be marked in your essay according to the requirements. Thats why its an important moment to clarify with your professor or teacher when you are going to create a paper with some quotations included. Rules how to use quotes in an essay correctly There are some certain rules when you need to put quotation marks in your paper. Follow the next rules when youre making an essay: In general, we need quotation marks to mark direct quotes, words, or titles. Marks shouldnt be put when youre using block quotations. When you quote an entire sentence, the text should be capitalized, but you shouldnt do it when you need to put just a fragment. Punctuating quotations in essays can be varied for different cases. Single marks must be used for quotes within quotes. Direct quotations should be introduced and interrupted with commas. If your quotation goes before words “she said”, “he reported”, “they asked”, you should put the comma after the quote. If a quotation is used as an object or subject, it doesnt need a comma. You must mark technical terms, words put in any unusual way, or other non-standard expressions. If a quoted material is more than one paragraph, you need to open a new paragraph with a mark, and to use closing quotation mark only when the passage is ended. How to correctly write a quote in an essay: direct and indirect quotes If you need to use someones word in your essay, it is possible to do with quotation marks. There are two ways how to do it. For example, lets say you need to put into your paper a phrase that your friend said: Arthur said, “Its better to fulfill my homework on math for tomorrow before I go to the party”. But, from the other side, it is possible to make the same sentence without quotation marks: Arthur said that hed like to fulfill his homework on math for tomorrow before he goes to the party. The first sentence is an example of the direct quote, where you just put Arthurs words into your essay. The second example is an indirect quote where you just paraphrase Arthurs saying. Remember that you must mark only direct quotes. Rules how to punctuate quotes in an essay You have to remember these simple rules to punctuate quotations in the paper properly: The beginning quotation mark should be inserted right before the quoted phrase (without spaces), and the end of mark must be inserted after the last word of the quote, without spaces. You have to place the period right after the citation. Never use a semicolon to introduce a quotation; keep in your mind you must use only comma and colon for this. How to introduce quotations in an essay Its quite understandable that you cannot just integrate a quote standing alone into your essay. There are four ways how to correctly put a quote in an essay: Write a complete sentence related to the quote and put a colon. Example: Colin R. Davis said about the success: “The road to success and the road to failure are almost exactly the same.” Write an explanatory phrase and put a comma to separate it from the quotation. Example: According to Jim Rohns words, “Successful people do what unsuccessful people are not willing to do.” Integrate a quotation into your own sentence without any punctuation between your sentence and quote. Example: Michael John Bobak insists that “All progress takes place outside the comfort zone”. Use just a few words of quotation as an integrated part of your own sentence. Example: Thomas J. Watson detects his formula of success by his famous words “go ahead and make mistakes”. Verbs and phrases used to introduce quotations All words that introduce quotes, can be divided into three categories: Neutral verbs that usually mean “says”. Example: the author comments, reports, states, shows, notes â€" these are neutral verbs that go before the quote. Strong verbs that usually shows an argument, and the quote after this word can disagree or support the one side of the argument. These are words: the author argues, compares, rejects, claims, denies, etc. Inference verbs that indicate an argument and a quote shows support or disagreement. Example: The author thinks, suggests, implies. So, now you know everything about how to put a quote in an essay correctly. We hope this article was helpful, and you will create a successful paper with proper quotation marks. Remember that its important to make an interesting and bright work, but its also important to follow all rules about punctuation.

Top Two Marketing Agency The First Marcom Agency

After graduated, I came back my home country to work for Venus Communications – the first Marcom Agency in Vietnam with history of over seventeenth years with core services of Public Relations (PR) and Activations. It is a member of Publicis Groupe, a global company with revenue of $1.106M USD. They have the strongest network across all above the line (ATL) and below the line (BLT) activities globally and in Vietnam. Ranked in the top two marketing agency in the world. I was proud and at the same time felt high pressure while being recruited in the company. As the leading in PR and Marketing agency in Vietnam, Venus has built a numerous of international clients and brands with high reputation. Venus head office based in Ho Chi Minh City†¦show more content†¦In summary, my job were to truly understand the insights of different target consumers and to create the relevancy between them and the brands. I was intensively trained for 4 months and began to work directly with both internal and external clients for a year. The experience was over exceed my expectation, it’s great! Company’s Position and Ability to Compete on Analytics Venus Communications is an analytical practitioner. The company is working to become more data driven. Back to the time I worked in the company, the admin department was looking to recruit the most talented market research analytics. The human talent execution team set a high standard to the position. The right candidate should have an excellent in wrangling data from multiple sources to create integrated views that can be used to drive decision-making; also had to become a next generation leader on research analytics. That’s meant more strategic in the application of analytics to place higher value on data to help company’s processing and customer relationship improvement in basic day. On the other hand, the exceptional candidates who are great with marketing knowledge also got hired to company and had to get through training with tests for two months. If they pass, they can work at the company. Whenever

My Emerging Behavioral Therapy Theory - 1711 Words

My emerging theory employed aspects of therapy from the humanism, existentialism, dialectical behavior, and when necessary exposure therapy. These theories have represented me as a person. As I have presented them here, they through the lens of each other, they work to form one integrative approach. As Rogerian humanism has laid the foundation for ways of being, this theory also incorporated Dr. Marsha Linehan’s structure of dialectical behavioral therapy’s and goals expressed by Yalom in existentialism with specific practices in Viktor Frankl’s logotherapy. I intend to present specific elements theory that I have used as well as their limitations, and present them working together. PAST EXPERIENCE AT WORK At a young age, a series of†¦show more content†¦(Gutberlet, 1985). EXISTENTIAL Existential therapy would focus on each person as a unique individual as well as their decisions that have shaped their lives. Responsibility would be patient to would take responsibility for their decisions to create the present and future they desired. The existentialists’ is more attentive to internal details that will help the client to find philosophical meaning despite bouts of anxiety, opt to reason and act genuinely and mindfully despite life’s four guarantees, or â€Å"givens† of freedom (of choice), isolation, meaninglessness and, ultimately death. (Yalom, 1980). Only through authentic living, free will, and accepting responsibility will humanity be able to draw motivation from these existential conditions. Assuming the belief that peoples problems come not exercising to the full extent one’s judgment or free will--or well enough--to forge meaning in their lives and that each of us has the responsibility for making meaning out of life. Outside f orces, however, may underwrite the individuals limited ability to exercise choice and live a meaningful life. Necessary to logotherapy practice is the aptitude is to use our moral imagination and creativity to imagine and unearth meaning in our lives, thereupon we able to make decisions. The architect or logotherapy, logos a Greek word equivalent with meaning, was a practicing psychiatrist before he was a captive at a NaziShow MoreRelatedThe Mental Health Program For Messiah1727 Words   |  7 Pagesthat live in an imperfect world with little control over unexpected events in our lives. Unexpected deaths, war, terrorists attacks, and fatal illnesses, all strike without warning. After working in the mental health field for several years, part of my job as an intensive case manager is facilitating crisis assessments on individuals who present in the emergency room (ER) and endorse suicidal ideation. Virtually all people who I have assessed and are genuinely suicidal with high risk mainly reportRead MorePsychodynamic Approach On Human Nature1108 Words   |  5 Pagesapproach the matter. Recently, I completed a Determine your Theoretical Approach inventory. During this inventory, I was asked multiple questions that would determine my approach with dealing with human nature. There are four categories of theoretical approaches for counseling. The four categories are: psychodynamic, cognitive- behavioral, existential- humanistic, and postmodern approach. â€Å"Psychodynamic approach sees human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the personRead MoreThere Were Several Reasons For Conducting This Needs Assessment.1228 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment for preschoolers. There is limited evidence based research about the effectiveness of MSE on preschoolers. Thus, the implementation of a sensory basket would provide us with information about how sensory rich environments affect transitional, behavioral, and social skills in preschoolers. Another reason for this needs assessment was to address the specific needs of Smart Cookies. The teacher mentioned that there were several sensory ideas that she wanted to implement in the classroom but, sheRead MoreCounseling Goals And Interventions : Child Parent Therapy1154 Words   |  5 PagesPsychotherapy (Ippen, 2011). This type of therapy occurs with the child and the primary caregiver, with the therapeutic goal of teaching the parent how to provide safe and appropriate caregiving (Ippen, 2011). A study was done to show the effectiveness of CPP. â€Å"Children treated with CPP show higher resilience than the control groups as measured by secure attachment, better performance in cognitive tests, fewer symptoms of traumatic stress and behavioral problems, and reduced prevalence of PTSD† (IppenRead MorePsychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1823 Words   |  8 Pages THEORIES LEARNED 5 My evaluation of the approach is agreeable with the process that has been created by Adlerian and used for many years. It seems to be a very friendly client approach. 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These theories will be critiqued basedRead MoreA Personal Theory of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Counseling Essay2719 Words   |  11 PagesRunning head: A PERSONAL THEORY OF COGNITIVE- 1 A Personal Theory of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Counseling Mary L. Terry Student ID #: 22185762 Liberty University Abstract A counselor’s job is to journey along with their client and to provide insight and support to those who are at risk and those who are hurting and searching for comfort and acceptance. If the counselor is a Christian they will also want to share our Heavenly Father’s love with the counselee and help guide themRead MoreEvaluation Of The Wicomico County Health Department Behavioral Health Program1710 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Department Behavioral Health Program is an Outpatient Mental Health Program that provides/serve the mental health needs of adults, children, adolescents, and their families. The services offered are the following including; psychiatric evaluation, medication evaluation and monitoring, strength based needs assessment, individual, family, and group counselling/therapy, school based services, as well as trauma therapy. As an intern, my role at the agency includes; providing behavioral support throughRead MoreIntervention Implementation Of The Consumer Needs1039 Words   |  5 Pagesfurther exploration of symptoms and experiences will effect treatment outcome. Items for treatment process In my initial assessment of Mr. Peter expressed experiencing stomachaches and headaches. In addition, he shared not been sleeping well for the past three months. Evaluating these concerns minimal treatment will be applied until further exploration of concerns can be conducted. My recommend for the treatment process is first to review medical records if available. Moreover, to research a possibleRead More Comparing Adlerian Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution Focused Brief Therapy3619 Words   |  15 PagesIt is my goal to become a school counselor in a local high school. As a school counselor, it is also important to try and understand the different experiences that children go through in order to get through to them. After studying the different counseling theories, I have discovered that each theory is valid and there are ideas and techniques that I would use out of each of them. However, there are some theories more than others that I would use to guide me daily as a school counselor. Modern day

Price Analysis in Various Situations Free Essays

Price analysis is a price comparison of a proposed price without analyzing any of the separate cost of elements that it’s composed of. With any purchase some type of cost analysis is completed in order to receive the best price possible. This paper will discuss which method for performing price analysis is best in the widest variety of situations. We will write a custom essay sample on Price Analysis in Various Situations or any similar topic only for you Order Now The policy of the government is to contract for its products and services at fair and reasonable prices. With that, many factors are taken into account when determining fair and reasonable prices and how the government determines fair and reasonable pricing. There are five means identified to determine fair and reasonable pricing: competitive offers, established catalog prices, established market prices, established by law and regulation, and cost based prices. Fair and reasonable price is what the government is willing to pay for products and services in competitive market conditions given reasonable knowledge of the marketplace. When the government acquires various products and services it must forecast the products and services in its budget and be able to convince the reviewing authorities the the forecast is reasonable. When forecasting the likely price of acquisition evaluation of bids, proposals, and quotations has to be completed. Then, the bidder or offeror for the reward must be selected and then the preparation for price discussion in negotiation. Given the opportunity to use any method of price analysis for the duration of my career, I would choose comparison of competitive bids. With this method three or more suppliers for the price of the same product are selected in order to determine if a particular price is reasonable. However, it’s not the best idea to go solely on the lowest bid without knowing full details into how that figure came about. Cheaper is not always the best value. Instead of comparing the lowest price, compare the total cost of acquisition. This includes variable cost, fixed cost, and semi-variable cost. When all these items are discussed a fair and reasonable price is at hand. If taking the lowest price is the key then there would be no value if what is purchased is unknown. In all, Price analysis is a price comparison of a proposed price without analyzing any of the separate cost of elements that it’s composed. Given the opportunity to choose the method of price analysis, I would choose comparison of competitive bids because it allows multiple offers to be compared and other factors of discussion in negotiaton of priceing. How to cite Price Analysis in Various Situations, Papers

Potential and Opportunity Foreign Direct Investment

Question: Discuss about the Potential and Opportunity for Foreign Direct Investment. Answer: Introduction: According to the International Monetary Fund, India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Similarly, an economic survey between 2015 and 2016 suggests that its growth will continue at beyond 7 percent in the preceding 2016-2017 financial year regardless of the uncertainties in the global market (Overview 2016). Additionally, India has been ranked as the nation with the highest consumer confidence globally. Primarily, the improvement in the countrys economic performance is attributed to the combined effort of strong government reforms, benign global commodity prices, and RBIs inflation focus. Since its independence, the nation has brought about a landmark of the agricultural development that has significantly transformed the nation from over reliance on imports to a net exporter. As a result, the life expectancy in the country has doubled. Similarly, the literacy levels have improved and increased tremendously. Health conditions have also improved. Over time, a significant middle class has developed in the country. Today, India is home to internationally recognized companies in sectors such as the pharmaceuticals, information and space technologies and even the steel industry (India Economic Review 2016). Additionally, the country is developing a voice on the international stage. There are also many foreign companies that have moved their operations to India. This is attributed to the numerous initiatives in the country such as the Digital India and the Make in India Initiative. The Make in India program formed with the goal of improving the manufacturing sector of the Indian economy. Over time, the program is expected to enhance the purchasing power of the average consumer. In turn, this would enhance demand and lead to economic growth. Likewise, the Digital India initiative emphasizes on the establishment of digital infrastructure, increase digital literacy and deliver services digitally. Furthermore, the Indian government has created various plans for the resolution and reforms of the pending tax disputes. In turn, this has created a platform to reform tax problems and encourage investors to invest in the country. It is noteworthy that the government has completed the double taxation avoidance agreement negotiations with the Government of Cyprus (India Country Profile 2016). The aftermath of these negotiations is expected to enhance greater development in business and economic relationships among the two nations. The Union cabinet has sanctioned the launching of a Funds for Funds Startup that would extend financial support to startups to boost private enterprise in India. Additionally, the Indian government has marked sustainability as a key objective in the development of India. In order to achieve this, the government has instigated initiatives to encourage skill development, education, entrepreneurship and digital connectivity in a sustainable manner. Further, the Indian government intends to build new railway links with countries such as Nepal. In the long run, such links will boost the nations economic ties with neighboring countries and promote prosperity, sustained growth, and employment in the region. The Political Economy of India The political economy of India gradually transformed with the liberalization of its economy during the 1990s (Bideleux 2013). However, before liberalization, the countrys development was based on the socialist-inspired policies that were prominent after independence. At the time, the economy was characterized by state ownership of various sectors, red tape, and strict regulations. Today, the country has transformed into a market-based system. The system now focuses on public sector reforms, the removal of labor regulations, agricultural advancements, rural development and national reforms. The Indian political economy also includes reforms for the construction of a network of highways. The liberalization of the economy of India was instigated in the 1980S by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. In 1991, the IMF denied India funding due to its inability to repay its loans. As a result, the prime minister came up with new reforms to encourage growth in the country. The new reforms opened the path for easier international trade, privatization of industries, foreign investments, and deregulation policies. In addition, inflation control measure and tax reforms were created. Since then, liberalization in India has remained the same regardless of the party that heads the government. It is, however, noteworthy that no reforms have been made to the labor laws or the reduction of agricultural subsidies. India is among the largest democracies and is governed by a federal government administration. The political environment is mainly influenced by aspects such as government policies, politicians interests, and the ideologies of several political parties. In this regard, the business environment is affected by many political factors. Its taxation system is imposed governed by the Union Government. The main form of taxes includes service tax, sales tax, and income tax. The local authorities govern and control the collection of taxes such as sales tax and octroi. Privatization is also a component of the political environment, but the government emphasizes on free trade through various programs. Socio-cultural factors in India The general agreement among experts is that the socio-cultural impact on the general behavior and nature of the people of India is significant (Shivani, Mukherjee Sharan 2006). The country has an incessant history that is greater than 3000 years with strong historical and cultural roots. Religion is a crucial and vital part of the Indian culture. Therefore, businessmen must respect religion in order to conduct business in this country successfully. The idea of Karma remains significant in business decision making and has great influence on the peoples perception of time. For this reason, negotiations are done carefully and may take longer than those in other countries. In addition, Indians are more receptive to the idea of hierarchy and power distance that may prevail among a group of people. Business interactions are often indirect, and participants strive to maintain peace. The Indians appreciate punctuality. Often, business appointments are organized for an early afternoon or late morning. During negotiations, deadlines are not rushed, and impatience is regarded as disrespectful and aggressive. Normally, business meeting begins with friendly small talk that may include personal questions (Venkatesh 1994). This is usually the case to build trust and understanding before embarking on serious business. Typically, disagreements during business meetings are not expressed directly. Instead, non-verbal cues and other forms of indirect communication are employed. Technological Influences in India Indias technological background is a major driving force in the achievements of the country. The government of India has installed a strategic plan whose primacy is the expansion of research and development in Indian universities. In turn, this creates great prospects in the scientific fields of study. As at 2013, India was the last among the BRIC countries with a gross expenditure of less than 1 percent in the field of research and development. However, the low costs and strong support for RD through progressive legislation has made India a great place for the investment of RD. A study analyzing the exports of technology in developing nations ranked India as the most profound and diverse with regards to capability and basic design of products. By and large, India has the capability to offer the operating knowledge to set up and operate industries. It can also provide the design and manufacture of the plant and equipment designed according to the specifications of the client. As such, India possesses both the know-how and know-whys of technological innovations. The nation's achievement are viewed as great due to the fact that India seems to have the least dependence on foreign technology (Mallampally Saunavent 1999). India is also has 3G and 4G connectivity. It is this form of technology that has facilitated technological projects in the country. Besides, the nation has one of the strongest Information Technology (IT) sectors in the world. Consequently, this ensures that there are continual IT development, technological improvements, and software upgrades within the nation. Additionally, the intensive national transportation system act as a significant factor in boosting trade in the country. Recently, India attempted to launch their satellites into space. Natural Resources and Factor Endowments that Create Competitive Advantage Today, India remains as one of the fastest emerging economic power having a great endowment of both the natural and human resources. The main factor endowments that have contributed to the countrys economic growth include the natural resources, human resources, capital formation and technology. The human resources in India comprise of the labor supply, education, and motivation among the skilled and unskilled labor force. On the other hand, natural resources in India includes factors such as land, minerals, environmental quality and fuels. Capital formation refers to the availability of roads, machines and factories in the country for production purposes. Lastly, technological endowments refer to factors such as science, engineering, entrepreneurship and management factors (Resources in India 2016). It is noteworthy that India contains a multitude of resources and its economy is heavily dependent on their export and consumption. Land that can be cultivated is approximated as being about 56.78 percent of Indias total land mass (Resources in India 2016). In addition, the nation is endowed with the fourth largest coal reserve in the world. It also has iron ore, zinc, manganese ore, diamonds, natural gas, and chromite. Indias oil reserve in Bombay High and in eastern Assam provide and meets 25 percent of the domestic demand (Resources in India 2016). In addition to the minerals, the nation is endowed with great forest products. It is the possession of these factors of production that allow the country to produce goods and services for local consumption and export at a low cost (India 2016). This, in turn, gives the country competitive advantage against other countries that lack resources. Foreign Currency and Exchange Influences Transactions of foreign exchange in India are more relaxed with the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA). The Act was set into operation in June 2000 (Patel et al. 2014). Today, foreign exchange dealers in India have the power and mandate to make all forms of transfers in foreign exchange with respect to the prevailing rules. Initial, the requirements necessitated that exchange dealer to seek permission from the Reserve Bank of India have been eliminated for a majority of the foreign exchange transactions. Furthermore, the exchange bureaus and authorized foreign exchange dealers can buy from and sell to public foreign currency coins and notes at the prevailing rates of exchange as determined by the market conditions (Chand 2016). Similarly, exchanges of foreign currency between authorized dealers and money changers are also done at the rates determined by market conditions (Chand 2016). The rate of exchange is determined by various factors in the market. Inflation rates, the prevailing interest rates, the countrys balance of payments and government debt may decrease or increase the value of the Indian rupee against other nations currencies. Similarly, economic recessions, speculation, and political stability may influence the exchange rate. Policies, Incentives, and Barriers to FDI in India FDI has become a vital source of private external finance for most developing nations. In India, there are various policies put in place with regard to FDIs in the country. The attitude towards inward FDI has changed over the past years, and India has liberalized its policies to entice the investments from foreign firms (Dadush 2013). The expectation is that FDI will lead to increased levels of employments, tax revenue, and even exports. As a result, India offers incentives to encourage foreign firms to invest within India (Framework 2016). The enticements include preferential loans to MNCs, grants, market preferences and infrastructure. For highly efficient firms, they are provided them with monopoly powers (Incentives 2016). Trade Barriers Regardless of the Incentives, there are trade barriers that may discourage FDI in India. Particularly, trade in India is characterized by many bureaucratic delays, corruption, and inadequate infrastructure. Also, the cultural differences between the foreign firms and the local people may pose a significant challenge for foreign investors. In addition, the nation has significant tariff barriers that may discourage FDI (Trade Barriers 2010). As such, tariffs vary from one sector to another. There are also non-tariff barriers that may hinder trade. Although tariff rates have reduced over time, they are still high compared to other countries. India is also characterized by extremely high levels of import duties of approximately 180 percent (Bimal 2014). There are also import restrictions and prohibitions on certain items of trade. Therefore, certification may be required before a foreign firm completely starts its operation in India (Bimal 2014). In addition, India is associated with exit barriers for firms and strict labor laws that may be very harsh for FDI. What is more, the poor quality infrastructure in the country and the limited scale of EPZs may make the country an unappealing investment destination for foreign direct investment (Bajpai Sachs 2000). Recommendations The economic conditions in India are promising and have prospects for improvement. To maintain this situation, the government has to focus on convincing foreign companies and private investors that are unlikely to consider any form of investment in the country that India is the best investment destination (Panagariya 2008). It should also nurture the already existing foreign investors in the country and plan to continue to build a positive working and operational environment for these firms. Most importantly, India should reconsider its trade barriers and purpose to remove the most stringent barriers that may discourage FDI in the country. This way, India will guarantee that the country will be a favorite destination for FDI. Today, India boasts a vibrant private and public sector of business that is continuously attracting foreign direct Investment. It is one of the fastest developing economies in the world. Forecasts show that its GDP is expected to continue growing due to better policy reforms, lower food prices, and increased investor confidence. India has been proactive in implementing programs and initiatives that encourage economic growth in the nation through trade agreements and alliances, infrastructural change, and incentives for FDI in the country. Consequently, numerous foreign companies are setting up their operations in the country. The standards of living have also improved, and a middle class of citizens has emerged. Even so, there are various barriers to trade in India that may pose significant barriers to FDI in India. As such, the country has stringent trade policies with regards to imports and imposes high tariffs and import duties on imports. There are also many restrictions and barriers to exit that may restrict foreign companies operations in India. Additionally, strict labor laws in India may act as a disincentive for foreign investors to move their production operations to the country. Apart from the barriers, there are government incentives set in place to encourage FDI. Incentives include grants, monopoly power, and even market preferences. Today, India stands out as an attractive destination for FDI with great prospects for growth and high profitability. References Bajpai, N., and Sachs, JD (2000). Foreign Direct Investment in India: Issues and Problems. [Online] Columbia University Libraries. Available from: https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/catalog/ac:123752 [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. BBC News (2016), India country profile [Online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-12557384 [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Bideleux, R (2013), India's Political Economy: a Cultural Perspective. [Online] Academic Foresights. Available at: https://www.academic-foresights.com/Indias_Political_Economy.html [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. 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